Writing to inspire the love of nature
and a passion for its protection.

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Book Reviews

Of books written by ILCW members

Galapagos at the Crossroads


Carol Ann Bassett
Galapagos at the Crossroads 
2009, National Geographic
Hardcover, 304 pages 


As eloquent as it is alarming, Carol Ann Bassett’s portrait of today’s Galápagos depicts a deadly collision of economics, politics, and the environment that may destroy one of the world’s last Edens. For millions, the Galápagos Islands represent nature at its most unspoiled, an inviolate place famed for its rare flora and fauna. But soon today’s 30,000 human residents could surpass 50,000. Add invasive species, floods of tourists, and unresolved conflicts between Ecuadorian laws and local concerns, and it’s easy to see why the Galápagos were recently added to UNESCO’s World Heritage in Danger list.

Each chapter in this provocative, perceptive book focuses on a specific person or group with a stake in the Galápagos’ natural resources—from tour companies whose activities are often illegal and not always green, to creationist guides who lead tours with no mention of evolution, from fishermen up in arms over lobster quotas, to modern-day pirates who poach endangered marine species. 

Bassett presents a perspective as readable as it is sensible. Told with wit, passion, and grace, the Galápagos story serves as a miniature model of Earth itself, a perfect example of how an environment can be destroyed--and what is being done to preserve these islands before it's too late. 

"...could have easily been called Galápagos in the Crosshairs. She makes a passionate case for the preservation of these islands." —American Scientist 

"A modern portrait of the islands... as tourists, fishermen, and immigrants exact their toll on the fragile ecosystem."   —Conservation Magazine (Society for Conservation Biology) 



Wilderness Management 4th Ed.

Chad P. Dawson and John C. Hendee 
Wilderness Management, 4th Ed. 
Stewardship and Protection of Resources and Values 
2009, Fulcrum Publishing 
Paperback, 544 pages

The fourth edition of this classic text on wilderness management offers readers an updated and somewhat slimmer version of the latest knowledge, challenges, and applications of wilderness management. The co-author order has been reversed in the 4th edition, with Dr. Chad Dawson assuming senior authorship in this new version. Dawson is well suited for the task. He is a professor and former chair of the Department of Forest and Natural Resources Management in the College of Environmental Science and Forestry at the State University of New York in Syracuse. He is also the managing editor of the International Journal of Wilderness. Dr. John Hendee continued his involvement as coauthor of all four editions of Wilderness Management. Hendee is professor emeritus and retired dean of the College of Natural Resources at the University of Idaho, and is a founder and editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Wilderness

Each chapter was revised, reviewed, and edited, with new material added and other material deleted. This new edition of Wilderness Management: Stewardship and Protection of Resources and Values, like the earlier editions, will continue to be a must-read for agency managers, teachers and students, citizens and conservationists, researchers, and wilderness visitors. 
--Review by Kevin Proescholdt, wilderness and public lands director, 
Izaak Walton League of America 


Rewilding North America


Dave Foreman 
Rewilding North America 
2004, Island Press 
Paperback, 312 pages


This book is divided into three sections—bad news, good news, and taking action. The first section deals with the mass extinctions that humans have been causing over the last two centuries and puts it in a historical context. The second section covers the knowledge and benefits from the science of conservation biology, such as how mass extinction can be stopped or at least slowed down. The final section suggests a program to promote biodiversity by establishing defined wilderness areas. This is an important book by an important person. 



The Grizzly Manifesto



Jeff Gailus 
The Grizzly Manifesto 
In Defense of the Great Bear 
Rocky Mountain Books (May 2010)
168 pages, hardcover



The grizzly bear, once the archetype for all that is wild, is quickly becoming a symbol of nature’s fierce but flagging resilience in the face of human greed and ignorance and the difficulty a wealth-addicted society has in changing its ways. 

North America’s grizzlies have been under siege ever since Europeans arrived. They’d survived the arrival of spear-wielding humans 13,000 years ago, outlived the short-faced bear, the dire wolf and the sabre-tooth cat--not to mention mastodons, mammoths and giant ground sloths the size of elephants but grizzly bears in much of Turtle Island succumbed to 375 years of unrelenting commercialization and industrialization, disappearing from the Great Plains and much of the mountain West.

Despite their relatively successful recovery in Yellowstone National Park, the bears decline continues largely unchecked. And the front line in this centuries-old battle for survival has shifted to western Alberta and southern BC, where outdated mythologies, rapacious industry and disingenuous governments continue to push the Great Bear into the mountains and toward a future that may not have room for them at all.



Panthera onca

Carlos Galindo-Leal 
Panthera onca 
2009, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana
Hardcover, 144 pages, in Spanish




Panthera onca was published to celebrate the institutional identity and the 35th anniversary of Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM). “In summary, the book contains everything you wanted to know about jaguars but were afraid to ask. It is full of details, information on the life, chores, worries, and even the menu that a jaguar would expect in a restaurant”, said José Sarukhan, ecologist and expresident of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México. It is a book that presents a complete notion of the life and behavior of these cats, and it includes a splendid introduction by the historian Miguel León Portilla, that writes on the relations of different ethnic groups and the jaguar. The president of the Metropolitan Autonomous University, Jose Lema Labadie, pointed out that the book is fascinating and with great design. “The text does not only cover the jaguar from the present perspective, but includes an historical perspective in the prehispanic cultures…”  
      The book Panthera onca includes photography of Antonio Pastrana, Juan Carlos Castillo and Miguel Angel Sicilia, a contains information on the evolution of this animal and other felines.” 



One Hundred Success Stories

Julia Carabias, Jose Sarukhan, Javier de la Maza and Carlos Galindo-Leal (Coordinators)
Mexico's natural heritage: one hundred success stories 
2010, National Commission on Biodiversity (CONABIO)
Paperback, 240 pages

The 100 success stories range from conservation and management to restoration and capacity building.  The commentators of the book included two coordinators (Julia Carabias and José Sarukhán), and two authors: Ivan Trujillo, director of the Guadalajara film festival, and Rosario Ramírez, from Ixtlan de Juárez in Oaxaca, a model indigenous community on sustainable forestry.

“This book nourishes our optimism for the talent of the authors and the satisfying and extraordinary results. It is a book that documents and narrates success stories to be shared, 140 authors and 100 success stories, using knowledge on biological wealth, sometimes older than a 100 years, that allows environmental conservation, social participation, and the incorporation of indigenous, farmers, and fishermen knowledge”, said Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa, one of the main reporters and historians of Mexico. 

The book is illustrated by the contribution of a large number of excellent photographers and it is is available in PDF format athttp://www.biodiversidad.gob.mx/pais/cien_casos/cien_casos.php




Wild: An Elemental Journey


Jay Griffiths 
Wild: An Elemental Journey
2006 first edition, Tarcher
Hardcover, 384 pages

In Wild, Jay Griffiths describes an extraordinary odyssey through wildernesses of earth, ice, water, and fire. A poetic consideration of the tender connection between human society and the wild, the book is by turns passionate, political, funny, and harrowing. It is also a journey into that greatest of uncharted lands--the wilderness of the mind--and Griffiths beautifully explores the language and symbolism that shape our experience of our own wildness. Part travelogue, part manifesto for wildness as an essential character of life, Wild is a one-of-a-kind book from a one-of-a-kind author.

Reviews:
“A major book by a major writer.” 
 Bill McKibben
“Wholly original, undefinable, untameable, profound and extraordinary” – The Observer
“Utterly compelling, easily the best travel book that I have read in the last ten years.” – The Guardian
“Incandescent, exhilarating, sensuous, cocky, magnificent, explosive.  Joycean word-play, ironic wit, Wild is a raging oratorio.” – Richard Mabey, The Times
“A dazzling, hungry, brave all-consuming book, jumping with life.” – The Spectator   
“It’s as though, arm in arm, James Joyce and Dylan Thomas went out to find the deep meaning of wilderness.” – The Sydney Morning Herald
“Passionate, rigorous and utterly honest, Griffiths’ remarkable book is written in a style as wild and exciting as its subject.” 
– Robert Macfarlane
“I used to think the wild did not have words, that it lay beyond the edge of logic and expression. With her journey and her struggle, Jay Griffiths proves me wrong.  She wanders, she wonders, she suffers, she survives.  Her words are intense, episodic, gripping, and sensual, somewhere between Edward Abbey and Jeanette Winterson-who knew there was such a place?  Wild is the first great nature writing of the 21st century.”
--David Rothenberg, author of Why Birds Sing and Wild Ideas.
“A disobedient book… breathtakingly honest… rich and textured, challenging and poetic.” – Jules Pretty, Times Higher Educational Supplement 
“Insightful, effervescent and lavishly written…She shrouds her amazingly strenuous physical journey with a rich literary penumbra. The book has a profusion of historical allusions and a fertile bibliography; the vivid, excited writing draws haunting, lovely connections among multiple cultures, landscapes and ideas.” – Ruth Padel,The Washington Post



Salmon in the trees
Amy Gulick 
Salmon in the Trees 
Life in Alaska's Tongass Rainforest 
illustrations by Ray Troll 
2010, Braided River
Hardcover, 176 pages

A visually stunning book that gives shape--and voice--to one of North America's richest natural treasures. Gulick's photographs, combined with engaging and informative essays by some of the people who know the Tongass best, offer a multi-faceted introduction to the mind-boggling vitality of this remote and precious region. At its core, this book is an invitation to one of the world's most intact and vibrant wildernesses, and an exhortation to see this extraordinary, publicly owned resource as a model for what it is: a rare and not to be repeated opportunity to get it right. 
--John Vaillant, author of The Golden Spruce: A True Story of Myth, Madness, and Greed 


Land Circle cover

Linda Hasselstrom 
Land Circle 
Writings Collected from the Land 
First publishing 1991, Fulcrum Publishing
Paperback, 432 pages

This book is a collection of essays, poetry, and observations about South Dakota, about ranching and neighbors, about life and the death of a husband, about being a woman and a neighbor. Hasselstrom deals with both a land ethic and a work ethic, modern life on the grasslands of the high plains. She is a rancher and an environmentalist, planting wildflowers and raising cattle. She is an advocate of the prairies and the people and wildlife who inhabit them. This book shows how those who live off the land often have the greatest love of and respect for the land. This is a treasure of a book about the spirituality of the land.

Excerpt:
We are all creatures born to soil and wilderness; the outdoors, not an air-conditioned office or schoolroom with windows that can’t be opened, is our natural habitat. Night or day, walk out into the grass or woods alone, sit down, and listen. Dig in the earth; plant something. Walk and watch any living thing except another human. You will find some guidance, some comfort. To find more, to become fully human, you must commit more of yourself to the search.



The Inner Green


K.Linda Kivi and Eileen Delehanty Pearkes 
The Innter Green: 
Exploring Home in the Columbia Mountains
2005, MAA Press, US
Paperback

This powerfully felt and deeply thoughtful book is full of stories, adventure and observations about the Columbia Mountains of British Columbia. K.Linda Kivi and Eileen Delehanty Pearkes have explored their connections to place and captured the essence of the ecosystems of the Interior Temperate Rainforest. The Inner Green is the kind of book I have been searching for -- it is destined to become a classic of its kind. 


--

Luanne Armstrong, author of The Bone House



Handbook to Intl Wilderness Law and Policy



Edited by Cyril F. Kormos 
A Handbook on International Wilderness Law and Policy 
2008, Fulcrum Publishing 
Hardback, 416 pages

Many countries have specialized legislation and policy designed to create designated and de facto wilderness areas. The numerous lessons learned in these national and regional efforts have not been easily available to other countries considering wilderness protection. In response to this need, The WILD Foundation took on the task of collating and describing the efforts of 16 countries around the world in protecting wilderness through legislation and policy; they hoped that such a handbook would aid in the creation of new and improved global wilderness legislation and policy. 

The book focuses on areas corresponding to the IUCN’s Category 1b-Wilderness classification. These areas are said to have three key values—biological, social, and iconic—that no other protected area classification can provide. The first of four sections in this book provides an overview of the wilderness concept, discusses the importance of creating law and policy to protect wilderness, and generates a list of compatible, rarely compatible, and incompatible forms of land use. The latter list may be somewhat controversial, as it is primarily based on the American conception of wilderness. For example, grazing is considered rarely compatible, and mechanized recreation is considered incompatible. The first section also provides a useful matrix of international wilderness definitions, legislative purpose, allowed activities, and administration and management of wilderness. As little discussion of this matrix is provided, this chapter might have been included as an appendix. 

A related useful addition would be an appendix providing copies of wilderness legislation, or to save space, a list of websites that provided each country’s legislation and policy. The second and largest section of the book provides an analysis of wilderness legislation from 11 countries. I found the discussion in each chapter that outlined the idiosyncratic history and primary issues affecting the creation of wilderness legislation in each nation to be the most interesting reading, and was disappointed not to see additional discussion of each country’s limitations and enabling factors that led to the protection of wilderness via legislation. Although beyond the scope of this handbook, it would be interesting to have a global analysis of the critical success (and failure) factors, to allow individuals and groups to learn from these lessons. The third section reviews wilderness policy from countries in Africa and Europe, and the final section discusses future directions for wilderness law and policy. In the latter chapter, issues such as ocean, indigenous, and private sector wilderness are discussed, and key findings from previous chapters are briefly outlined. 

This handbook admirably succeeds in its attempt to provide a state of the art review of global wilderness legislation and policy. I have no doubt that governments and nongovernmental organizations throughout the world would be well served to obtain a copy of this book to aid in their efforts to give wilderness the global protection it deserves. 
--John Shultis, the Interntional Journal of Wilderness 


John Muir by Thomas Locker

Thomas Locker 
John Muir 
Amerca's Naturalist 
Fulcrum Publishing
32 pages

In a series of richly painted landscapes, Thomas Locker brings the world and words of John Muir to readers of all ages. Equally at home in the wilderness of California and Alaska, Muir was a fervid naturalist who wrote inspiring lyrical descriptions of nature for the benefit of future generations. He also founded the Sierra Club to encourage citizens to protect what he considered our greatest treasure: the natural world.

 With text and illustrations accompanied by excerpts from Muir's writings, John Muir allows readers to experience Muir's adventures in nature and his contagious passion for wild lands. He recognized that wilderness should not only be appreciated but should be fought for, and his life and work eventually sparked the preservationist movement in the United States and throughout the world. Includes excerpts from Muir's work and a time line of major events in his life.



Ecological Intelligence

Ian McCallum 
Ecological Intelligence 
Rediscovering Ourselves in Nature 
First published 2005, Africa Geographic 
US edition 2008, Fulcrum Publishing 
Paperback, 256 pages

Ecological Intelligence defines a new way of thinking about the unprecedented environmental pressures of our day. The book explores the relationship between nature and humans from both a biological and a poetic perspective, arguing that understanding and reinforcing the evolutionary bonds will lead to a greater sense of our place in the world. The notion of ecological intelligence is a wild and ethical imperative—a reminder that we are intrinsically linked to the land, that the history of every living creature is within us, that we are a mindful species that must not be the creatures of our own undoing. 

Excerpt 
Have we forgotten that wilderness is not a place but a pattern of soul where every tree, every bird and beast is a soul marker? Have we not forgotten that wilderness is not a place but a moving feast of stars, footprints, scales and beginnings? Since when did we become afraid of the night and that only the bright stars count? Or that a moon is not a moon unless it is full? 


Zulu Wilderness


Ian Player 
Zulu Wilderness
First published 1998, Fulcrum Publishing
Paperback, 320 pages

This is a book about Ian Player and his lifelong mentor, Magqubu Ntombela, a Zulu chief and game guard who spent almost all of his life in the service of wilderness conservation. It is also the story of South Africa, of civilization and wilderness, and of learning about nature and ourselves, about the past and the future. The last half-century has been an important time in the development of ideas about the importance of wilderness and its preservation. Ian Player is one of the most important individual in this fight. This book describes his and Magqubu’s friendship and experiences in South Africa.

Excerpt
On frequent trips to Europe, the United States, and the Far East, I have noticed that among people, there is a weariness caused by travel without purpose. Instead of pilgrimages there are escapes. Africa can reintroduce this pilgrimage and give a new dimension to travel linked to our new age of exploration not only of outer space but also of the inner dimensions of humaness. 


cover Where the Air is Rarefied



Susan Richardson 
Where the Air is Rarefied 
Cinnamon Press (2011)


Where the Air is Rarefied  is the culmination of a long-term collaboration between Susan Richardson and printmaker Pat Gregory, which explores environmental and mythological themes relating to the idea of “the North”. In the process of making the work, and engaging with ideas around climate change, biodiversity loss and resource depletion, both poet and artist have drawn on a wide variety of sources, including Inuit Folk Tales and polar explorers' narratives, as well as on their own travels in Northern, sub-Arctic and Arctic regions. The book is available at  http://www.susanrichardsonwriter.co.uk/poet/where-the-air-is-rarefied


Review
The subject matter of this collaboration builds on the concerns and subjects of Susan Richardson's previous volume, Creatures of the Intertidal Zone, but the interplay with visual art has stimulated a new freedom and experiment with language ... pushing her work well beyond her previous comfort zones and ... making her emergence into a new breadth and vividness of voice, a new stage in her life as a poet. 
--Philip Gross, poet  http://www.philipgross.couk/ 


Creatures of the Intertidal Zone

Susan Richardson 
Creatures of the Intertidal Zone 
Rediscovering Ourselves in Nature 
2008, Cinnamon Press 
Paperback, 93 pages 

A collection of poetry, Creatures of the Intertidal Zone, was inspired by Richardson’s journey through Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland in the footsteps of an intrepid eleventh century female Viking. One of the collection’s central themes is the impact of climate change and other environmental issues on the landscape of the arctic and sub-arctic.

Reviews

Here is poetry...driven from within into the shape best suited to its purpose. Internal rhyme and assonance...sing out when the poems are read aloud. This is free verse at its finest....Poems in this collection fly without difficulty...I can still feel their impact on my heart.          --poet Ann Drysdale


Susan Richardson beautifully marries the landscape of the polar regions with their--and her own--emotional topography. I particularly admire her spirited recreation of Gudrid, that enchanting eleventh century Viking heroine.
--travel writer Sara Wheeler

Susan Richardson's journey to the ice, a voyage of personal discovery, has yielded an intriguing harvest.
--travel writer and broadcaster Trevor Fishlock



Our Wilderness

Doug Scott 
Our Wilderness 
America’s Common Ground 
Fulcrum Publishing, 2009 
Paperback, 64 pages


In the seventeenth century, America was wilderness except for a small strip along the Atlantic Ocean. Through the westward migration, increases in population, and modern industry and mining, much of it disappeared. Yet throughout the twentieth century, and especially in the 1950s through the 1980s, many people fought for wilderness, clean air, and clean water. Our Wilderness is a visual and verbal celebration of the importance and joy of wilderness. This book should be read by everyone who cares about wilderness and recognizes the obligation to preserve wilderness for our grandchildren. 

Excerpt
Of the many values wilderness offers, none is more important than stimulating our understanding of the natural world, on a small as well as a large scale. In wilderness areas we protect the natural communities of plants and animals, including threatened and endangered species. Here wildflowers bloom in dazzling displays and wildlife can be found “pasturing freely,” in Thoreau’s phrase—including species such as mountain goats, elk, spawning salmon, woodpeckers, wolverine, and grizzlies, which require large, undisturbed habits to survive. Thus preserving wilderness areas helps maintain life-sustaining biodiversity. 



Changing Paths cover


Bill Sherwonit 
Changing Paths
Travels and Meditations in Alaska's Arctic Wilderness
University of Alaska Press, 2009 
Paperback, 212 pages




Written in three parts, Changing Paths: Travels and Meditations in Alaska's Arctic Wilderness explores author Bill Sherwonit's long-running and life-changing relationship with the Central Brooks Range. The narrative is framed by a two-week, 50-mile solo trek that Sherwonit took through Alaska's northernmost mountain chain at age 50. Within that framework, he moves across space and time to explore both his own and our culture's evolving relationship with wilderness and, more generally, wild nature. Part 1 describes Sherwonit's introduction to the Brooks Range, his years as an exploration geologist, and the narrative's key scene or transforming moment: a discovery he makes in the Ambler River Valley. Part 2 takes the author deeper into the past, to explore his childhood roots in rural Connecticut and his recognition of wild nature as refuge. Part 3 follows Sherwonit as he becomes a nature writer and wilderness advocate, moving steadily deeper into the wilderness, both physically and spiritually. Here the narrative "opens up" to include reflections on the larger importance of wilderness to humans and the essential value of wild nature, in and of itself. The story also reflects upon Bob Marshall's wilderness-preservation legacy, the creation of Gates of the Arctic National park, the Nunamiut Eskimo people who live here, the necessity of solitude, and much more.

Reviews:
Changing Paths is a fetching and affecting backcountry chronicle by a humble and unassuming man who loves low adventure as much as high, and loves the wilderness as much as anyone I know. Bill Sherwonit, a pillar and a pro among Alaska writers, walked deep into the Brooks Range and brought back what he found with naked honesty and keen attention. He gives us animal and plant, rock and mountain, with a personal immediacy and clarity reminiscent of the closest encounters with this great land, even those of the Muries themselves. If Sherwonit's is a journey of the heart as much as tussock and ledge, full of his own doubts, demons, and dooneraks, it is also a report of rare and informed constancy, perception, and reverence. As one who has set foot in the Brooks, but only once, I feel much the richer for this clear-eyed naturalist's devoted account. I am certain it will lure me back to this none-too-barren ground.
--Robert Michael Pyle, author of Mariposa Road: The First Big Butterfly Year, 
Wintergreen, Chasing Monarchs, and Sky Time in Gray's River

Alaska's Brooks Range is one of the world's most self-willed (i.e. "wild") places on the planet. Maintaining the opportunity for extended self-reliant, unmechanized trips in this country should be one of the nation's top priorities in environmental policy. Bill Sherwonit's exciting book tells why. He has gone "into the wild" in the tradition of Bob Marshall and the Muries. For an answer to the question "why wilderness?" turn to this book rather than to the hair-splitting of academics or the clumsy account of Chris McCandless.
--Dr. Roderick Frazier Nash, professor Emeritus of History and Environmental Studies, 
University of California, Santa Barbara and author of Wilderness and the American Mind

Bill Sherwonit writes with the clarity of a journalist, the technical precision of a geologist, and the narrative energy of a natural storyteller--throwing in the occasional flash of poetry. Changing Paths: Travels and Meditations in Alaska's Arctic Wilderness is a vivid contribution to American nature writing, in the tradition of Barry Lopez and Richard Nelson, that will help readers understand why wild places are so important to our inner lives.
--Scott Slovic, author of Going Away to Think: Engagement, Retreat, and Ecocritical Responsibility


Americas Forests

Marianne D. Wallace 
America’s Forests 
Guide to Plants and Animals 
Fulcrum Publishing, 2009 
Paperback, 48 pages


The 6th book in the America's Ecosystems series by Marianne D. Wallace explores everything from ponderosa pines of the West to the tropical rain forests of Central America. A great resource for budding naturalists and their families, including clear, informative text and superb illustrations by the author. 

Did you know there are forests all over North America that provide homes to thousands of unique trees, plants and animals? This fun, informative book gives color pictures and lively description of many different kinds of forests, along with guides to discovering new and interesting animals. The whole family can have fun learning about forest layers, changing seasons and diverse habitats with this fascinating guide. 
--Skipping Stones Magazine

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